模板:Citation

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模板:Csdoc The Citation, Cite, or cite template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between <ref>...</ref> tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same Lua code as citation style 1 (CS1) templates with parameters to change the displayed format to citation style 2 (CS2).

If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter.

Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text.

Notes:

• All parameter names must be lowercase.
• Invisible unicode space characters (see list) will return an error message. Non-intentional invisible characters should be removed; intentional ones should be replaced with their corresponding HTML entity (e.g. ​).

Simple citations

This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text.

{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}

{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }}

• last: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the author parameter.
• first: The author's first or given name(s).
• year: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation, unless |date= specifies both month and year.
• title: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
• publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. Newsweek, Billboard).
  • publication-place (or place or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. The New York Times, The Times of India)
• page: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with pages.
• url: A url of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22".
  • access-date: Date when the url was accessed.

Example

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> </syntaxhighlight>

Full citation parameters

These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

{{Citation | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | display-authors = | author-mask1 = | author-mask2 = | collaboration = | date = | year = | orig-date = | location = | editor-last1 = | editor-first1 = | editor-link1 = | editor-last2 = | editor-first2 = | editor-link2 = | display-editors = | editor-mask1 = | editor-mask2 = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | title-link = | url = | url-access = | format = | department = | website = | script-website = | trans-website = | type = | series = | language = | interviewer-last1 = | interviewer-first1 = | interviewer-link1 = | interviewer-last2 = | interviewer-first2 = | interviewer-link2 = | display-interviewers = | interviewer-mask1 = | interviewer-mask2 = | translator-last1 = | translator-first1 = | translator-link1 = | translator-last2 = | translator-first2 = | translator-link2 = | display-translators = | translator-mask1 = | translator-mask2 = | others = | name-list-style = | edition = | publication-place = | publisher = | publication-date = | minutes = | time-caption = | time = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | asin-tld = | bibcode = | bibcode-access = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-access = | doi-broken-date = | eissn = | hdl = | hdl-access = | isbn = | ismn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | medrxiv = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmc-embargo-date = | pmid = | rfc = | sbn = | ssrn = | s2cid = | s2cid-access = | zbl = | id = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-format = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote-page = | quote-pages = | quote = | script-quote = | trans-quote = | mode = | ref = | postscript = }}

Parameters

Syntax

COinS

What's new

Deprecated

Description

Authors

Editors

Title

Date

Work

Publisher

Edition, series, volume

In-source locations

URL

Chapter URL

Anchor

更多信息： § Anchored citations

Identifiers

Quote

Display options

Subscription or registration required

Examples

Books

Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.

{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | name-list-style = amp | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }}

Web

Web page	<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> </syntaxhighlight>
Archived page	<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> </syntaxhighlight>

Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

Journal article	{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier	{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M | last2 = Elias | first2 = J | last3 = Eden | first3 = D | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–161 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }}
Newspaper article	{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | location = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}

Conference papers and public lectures

Conference paper	{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf }}
Lecture	{{Citation | last = Habicht | first = Christian | contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers | year = 1988 | title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World | publisher = Princeton University | page=14 }}

Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles

Manuscript published in an edited compilation	{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }}
Work with an editor but no author	{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }}
Encyclopedia article by a named author	{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | year=1999 | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | location = London | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }}
Encyclopedia article with no named author	{{Citation | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | year = 1999 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }}

Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

Manuscript edited and published in a journal	{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.	{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | type = Affidavit | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }}

Press release

Press release with quotation

{{Citation | url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | access-date = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3 | ref = none}}

Anchored citations

模板:Distinguish This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter |ref= generates an anchor ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; an anchor ID is generated by default.

To disable anchor generation, specify |ref=none. You can also specify the ID directly, using the |ref=ID parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:

• {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}

which generates the citation:

Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}" generates the Harvard reference "模板:Harv", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:

• {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}

In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}} generates "模板:Harvid".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref> or {{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}} both of which generate a footnote, such as

17. 模板:Harvnb

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters |last1= (or |last=), |last2=, |last3=, and |last4=, and similarly for |editor1-last= etc. and for |inventor1-last= etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |date=1923}}" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{harv|Freud|1923}}". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "|author=Sigmund Freud" with "|first=Sigmund |last=Freud", or add "|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "|ref=EgoId") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by |year=. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from |date= (or, if no date is given, from |publication-date=) by applying the MediaWiki § Time function. This heuristic works with most common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in WP:MOS), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use |year=.

IDs must be unique

Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "|date=2008a" and "|date=2008b", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.

Dates

Tools

See Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

TemplateData

这是用于新版可视化编辑器及其他工具的模板数据文档。

Citation模板数据

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

模板参数

此模板有自定义格式。

参数		描述	类型	状态
Last name	last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname host subject	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead	单行文本	推荐
First name	first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead	单行文本	推荐
Title of source	title	Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.	字符串	必需
Title link	title-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.	页面名称	可选
Vancouver style author list	vauthors	If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses 示例值 Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))	字符串	可选
Collaboration	collaboration	Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.	字符串	可选
Date of source	date	Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats	日期	推荐
Work	work journal website newspaper magazine periodical	Name of the work in which the cited title is found	字符串	推荐
Interviewer	interviewer	Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.	字符串	可选
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	单行文本	推荐
Issue	issue number	Issue number	字符串	推荐
In-source location: Minutes	minutes	Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; followed by "minutes in".	数字	可选
In-source location: Time	time	Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".	字符串	可选
In-source location: Time caption	time-caption	Changes the default text displayed before time	字符串	可选
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	单行文本	可选
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	单行文本	推荐
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.	字符串	可选
Date format	df	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	字符串	可选
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	数字	可选
Postscript	postscript	Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.	字符串	可选
Editor last name	editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'	字符串	可选
Editor first name	editor-first editor-first1 editor-given editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given	The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'	字符串	可选
Link for editor	editor-link editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for editor	editor-mask	Replaces the name of the editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.	字符串	可选
Author mask 2	author-mask2 author2-mask	Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 3	author-mask3 author3-mask	Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 4	author-mask4 author4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 5	author-mask5 author5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 6	author-mask6 author6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 7	author-mask7 author7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 8	author-mask8 author8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author mask 9	author-mask9 author9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Display Editors	display-editors	Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.	字符串	可选
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	字符串	可选
Last name of second editor	editor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	字符串	可选
First name of second editor	editor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	字符串	可选
Link for second editor	editor-link2 editor2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for second editor	editor-mask2 editor2-mask	Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of third editor	editor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	字符串	可选
First name of third editor	editor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	字符串	可选
Link for third editor	editor-link3 editor3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for third editor	editor-mask3 editor3-mask	Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of fourth editor	editor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	字符串	可选
First name of fourth editor	editor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	字符串	可选
Link for fourth editor	editor-link4 editor4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for fourth editor	editor-mask4 editor4-mask	Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of fifth editor	editor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	字符串	可选
First name of fifth editor	editor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	字符串	可选
Link for fifth editor	editor-link5 editor5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for fifth editor	editor-mask5 editor5-mask	Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of sixth editor	editor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	字符串	可选
First name of sixth editor	editor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	字符串	可选
Link for sixth editor	editor-link6 editor6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for sixth editor	editor-mask6 editor6-mask	Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of seventh editor	editor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	字符串	可选
First name of seventh editor	editor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	字符串	可选
Link for seventh editor	editor-link7 editor7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for seventh editor	editor-mask7 editor7-mask	Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of eighth editor	editor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	字符串	可选
First name of eighth editor	editor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	字符串	可选
Link for eighth editor	editor-link8 editor8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for eighth editor	editor-mask8 editor8-mask	Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Last name of ninth editor	editor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	字符串	可选
First name of ninth editor	editor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	字符串	可选
Link for ninth editor	editor-link9 editor9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor	页面名称	可选
Mask for ninth editor	editor-mask9 editor9-mask	Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	字符串	可选
Script Title	script-title	Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script 示例值 ja:東京タワー	字符串	可选
Translated chapter title	trans-chapter	An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	字符串	可选
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	字符串	可选
URL of source	url	URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.	URL	推荐
URL access date	access-date	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	日期	可选
Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	URL	推荐
Archive date	archive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	日期	推荐
Archive Format	archive-format	Format of the Archive	未知	可选
URL status	url-status	The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content) 推荐值 live dead usurped unfit deviated	未知	推荐
Series	series version	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	字符串	可选
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	单行文本	可选
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	单行文本	可选
Chapter	chapter contribution entry article section	The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last	字符串	可选
Script Chapter	script-chapter	Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script 示例值 ja:東京タワー	字符串	可选
Chapter URL	chapter-url contribution-url section-url	The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found	URL	可选
Format of Chapter URL	chapter-format contribution-format section-format	Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. 示例值 PDF, DOC, or XLS	字符串	可选
Others	others	Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor	字符串	可选
Vancouver style editor list	veditors	Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses 示例值 Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))	字符串	可选
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	单行文本	可选
Location of publication	place location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked	字符串	推荐
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	字符串	可选
Publisher	publisher institution	Name of the publisher; displays after title	字符串	推荐
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates	字符串	可选
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	字符串	可选
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	单行文本	可选
ASIN	asin ASIN	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	单行文本	可选
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	单行文本	可选
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	单行文本	可选
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	单行文本	可选
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	单行文本	可选
DOI	doi DOI	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	字符串	可选
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	日期	可选
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	单行文本	可选
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	单行文本	可选
eISSN	eissn	International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	单行文本	可选
Handle System identifier	hdl HDL	Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet	字符串	可选
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	单行文本	可选
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	单行文本	可选
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	单行文本	可选
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	单行文本	可选
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	数字	可选
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	单行文本	可选
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	单行文本	可选
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	数字	可选
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	单行文本	可选
Semantic Scholar Corpus ID	s2cid S2CID	The Corpus identifier in Semantic Scholar. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page. 示例值 84541141	未知	可选
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	数字	可选
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	单行文本	可选
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	单行文本	可选
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	单行文本	可选
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	内容	可选
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	单行文本	可选
Name list style	name-list-style	Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format	字符串	可选
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed	数字	可选
Last name 2	last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 2	first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 3	last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 3	first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 4	last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 4	first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 5	last5 author5 surname5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 5	first5 given5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 6	last6 author6 surname6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 7	last7 author7 surname7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 7	first7 given7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 8	last8 author8 surname8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 8	first8 given8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Last name 9	last9 author9 surname9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.	单行文本	可选
First name 9	first9 given9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author	页面名称	可选
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link subject-link2 subject2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link subject-link3 subject3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link subject-link4 subject4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link subject-link5 subject5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	页面名称	可选
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	页面名称	可选
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 2	editor2-first editor2-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 3	editor3-first editor3-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 4	editor4-first editor4-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 5	editor5-first editor5-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 6	editor6-first editor6-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 7	editor7-first editor7-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 8	editor8-first editor8-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	单行文本	可选
Editor first name 9	editor9-first editor9-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	单行文本	可选
editor2-link	editor2-link	无描述	字符串	可选
editor3-link	editor3-link	无描述	字符串	可选
editor4-link	editor4-link	无描述	字符串	可选
Translator last name	translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name	translator-first translator1-first translator-first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator link	translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator last name 2	translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 2	translator-first2 translator2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 3	translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 3	translator-first3 translator3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 4	translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 4	translator-first4 translator4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 5	translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 5	translator-first5 translator5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 6	translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 6	translator-first6 translator6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 7	translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 7	translator-first7 translator7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 8	translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 8	translator-first8 translator8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator last name 9	translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator first name 9	translator-first9 translator9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字符串	可选
Translator link 2	translator-link2 translator2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 3	translator-link3 translator3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 4	translator-link4 translator4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 5	translator-link5 translator5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 6	translator-link6 translator6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 7	translator-link7 translator7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 8	translator-link8 translator8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.	页面名称	可选
Translator link 9	translator-link9 translator9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.	页面名称	可选
URL access level	url-access	无描述 推荐值 registration limited subscription	未知	可选
DOI access level	doi-access	Requires DOI value. 推荐值 free	未知	可选
via	via	Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. 示例值 [[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]	字符串	可选
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. 推荐值 free	未知	可选
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. 自动值 free	字符串	可选
Semantic Scholar Corpus ID (s2cid) Access Level	s2cid-access	无描述 推荐值 free	未知	可选
Agency	agency	The agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	字符串	可选
Department	department	Department or column within a periodical.	未知	可选
Citation Style	mode	Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter. 推荐值 cs1 cs2 默认值 cs2	字符串	可选
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. 推荐值 free	字符串	可选
ISMN	ismn ISMN	International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. 示例值 979-0-9016791-7-7	字符串	可选

See also

• Wikipedia:Citation templates
• Wikipedia:Inline citation
• Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing
• For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods § Footnotes

Notes

上述文档嵌入自模板:Citation/doc。 (编辑 | 历史)
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